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Novel

Gizli Emir (The Secret Order)

In English: The Secret Order
Melih Cevdet Anday
Review by: Rafel Əlizadə05 October 20261 min read
In an unnamed city, street fighting, raids and a «state of emergency» have gone on for years, and everyone is waiting for the «secret order» that will bring salvation. Melih Cevdet Anday's second novel is a dark allegory that recalls Kafka and Beckett yet grows entirely out of Turkish reality: a book about bureaucracy, political empty talk and waiting turned into an ideology. It is very clever, at times funny and frightening. Its weakness: the allegory sometimes repeats itself and long dialogues weigh the novel down.
Who Is This Book For?
Good Fit
  • Readers who love Kafka, Beckett and political allegory
  • Anyone interested in the political atmosphere of 1960s–70s Turkey
  • Fans of satire on bureaucracy
Not a Fit
  • Readers who want a clear plot and a real historical backdrop
  • Those who tire of long philosophical dialogues
  • Readers sensitive to depictions of violence
How Readers Rate It
Satire 4.1/5 Sharp
Readability 3.0/5 Average
Atmosphere 4.2/5 Strong
41 voters
Chapters one to four: the coffee house, the newspaper, A.Y.O.T. and the studio
Read: the first four chapters in full (pp. 4–110) — the waiting in the coffee house, the stories of «Write-It-Up Veli Bey» and the translator Efdal, the three-day meeting in the editor's office, Nigar's visit to the A.Y.O.T. director, the sculptor Nizam's preparations for an exhibition. About a third of the book.

The novel opens with a strange silence: as if a huge meteorite had settled on the city, people walk on tiptoe as though afraid of waking a sleeping monster. The first exchange between a shoeshine boy, a public-toilet attendant and a coffee-house owner is the key to the whole book: «They say an order is coming. A secret order. Being secret, of course we won't hear it.» The coffee-house owner sends his apprentice to the newspaper every day to ask whether the order has arrived. An epileptic young man waits for it before getting married. Everyone's private life hangs on this invisible decision.

One of the best characters is the newspaper's doorman, «Write-It-Up Veli Bey». He considers himself a real journalist and tells people on the bus he is a reporter. Three days earlier, when the paper was raided, he locked his tiny room and phoned the newsroom with a second-by-second report. The next day the story put the attackers at four hundred instead of fifty and replaced «down with them» with «scoundrels, villains». When he goes upstairs he is told nobody was in the newsroom at the time and he spoke to no one. It is a small but very sharp tale about how truth is manufactured in the media.

The story of the translator Efdal provides the hardest pages. Walking home from a friend's house with his guitar, he is caught between an armed gang and a group of young people; the A.Y.O.T. officers watch, and no door opens. Beaten all the way, he takes refuge in the organisation's own building, where he can no longer tell who is beating him. He spends a year in a mental hospital and comes out calling every large building a «police station» — hospitals, banks, embassies. Anday writes violence not with blood and horror but in the cold language of the absurd, which makes it even more powerful.

At the heart of the novel is the meeting in editor-in-chief Kutsi's office. Six people — Ahmet the Politician, the former minister Fazlı, Doctor Amil, the writer Şermin, the engineer Fasih and Kutsi himself — wait for three days in a closed room, curtains drawn, beside the telephone. They spend hours debating where to eat, whether the office boy should stay at the door, and whether notes count as «minutes». Fazlı was a minister for a single day, Ahmet believes he was «born a leader», and Şermin has been screaming without warning ever since the Owl gang killed her husband. These scenes are among the most precise satires ever written about the inner life of political organisations.

The third chapter changes tone completely: a thirty-year-old, educated, beautiful woman — Nigar, widow of the painter Macit — asks the A.Y.O.T. director to register her in a brothel. He replies that brothels have been closed, then, unwilling to let such a «mystery» go, keeps her there and lectures her on his theory that the emergency should be treated as «normal». She is sent to the «Exits Department», where she is told that leaving requires a permit from room four, and room four is not working overtime tonight. These are the pages closest to Kafka's «The Castle».

In chapter four the sculptor Nizam's studio prepares an exhibition. A.Y.O.T. inspectors measure the staircase and ask «how will the attackers get through?» The debate between the critic Hulusi and the painter Ülkü — «does a city under torture need art?» — is the intellectual peak of the novel. The weakness is here too: these dialogues are long, abstract and at times read like a lecture. Still, «Gizli Emir» is one of the boldest political allegories in the Turkish novel.

Reading Experience
  • Cold irony that narrates the absurd in a perfectly serious tone
  • A web of linked characters built from small episodes
  • Dialogue that flawlessly mimics the language of political empty talk
Content Warning
Depictions of street violence, beatings and torturePsychological trauma and hospitalisationBrothels and prostitution are discussed
If You Liked This
AylaklarMelih Cevdet Anday

The author's first novel

The CastleFranz Kafka

Endless bureaucracy and a decision that never comes

Waiting for GodotSamuel Beckett

The absurdity of people waiting for someone who never arrives

Spoiler
What happens in the first third?
⚠️ The end of the meeting, Fasih declared a «traitor», Nigar and Nizam.

On the third day the waiting in the editor's office cracks. The engineer Fasih asks: who will send the order, and who called us here? Nobody can answer; it turns out everyone «came of their own accord». Ahmet the Politician tells him he is «tired», Fasih grabs him by the throat and storms out shouting «you are a scoundrel!». Ahmet calmly announces: «We needed a traitor, I have been waiting for months. Now everything is complete.» The order does not come, and Ahmet dissolves the meeting. Left alone, Kutsi learns from the office boy that a man who will not give his name has been waiting for him for two days. Later Ahmet tells the sculptor Nizam that «engineer Fasih no longer exists» and finds it «wonderful»: «Now we have a traitor.»

Nigar tells the director that her husband died of his third heart attack. The director immediately sends his men to fetch Macit's friend, the sculptor Nizam, who is taken away from his exhibition preparations with the words «the General Director wants you». The director promises to protect the exhibition; Nizam at last shouts out what he has held in for years: how long has it been since the events that drove the translator Efdal mad, why did you never get rid of the gangs that kill young people, could you not at least stay neutral?

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